The facility, which generates around 1000 MWh annually (today nearly 1% of the entire nation's), also resulted in the creation of a 9000 hectare (35 mi 2) reservoir, bringing with it growing recreational tourism into the area. The first, the Nihuiles Hydroelectric Dam, was inaugurated in 1953 on the Atuel River. The torrential Atuel and Diamante Rivers facilitated the construction of a number of important hydroelectric dams in the area, bringing further prominence to San Rafael as an economic and tourist hub within southern Mendoza Province. The railways led to the local development of food processing industries, as well as to the town's designation as a 'city' in 1922. This sudden prosperity led to San Rafael's formal designation as department seat in 1903 and, that November, the expanding railways reach the city.
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